Sunday, October 7, 2018

Puff Pastry

Puff Pastry Base
Ingredients
Group A
400g plain flour
1/4 tsp salt
75g unsalted butter (cold)

Group B
175g cold water

Group C
250g pastry margarine (put in plastic bag and flattened evenly before putting in the fridge)

Directions
  • in a big bowl, mix flour and salt and add butter... use fingertips and gently create crumbs
  • transfer crumb mixture into mixing bowl with the hook attachment and turn speed 2 adding water and slowly add water slowly around the bowl
  • after water is absorbed by flour, turn to speed 3 till dough reach "clean up stage" (dough leaves the side of the bowl and form a ball. Note that it won't have smooth texture)
  • transfer dough into cutting mat and roll and squeeze with hands until you get a smooth and even texture
  • roll out dough slightly bigger than the pastry margarine sheet (1cm excess)
  • eg. if the size of margarine is 15x10cm... size of pastry should be 31x11cm so that pastry can be folded to cover the margarine
  • fold in margarine and repeat 4 times. The process must be same eg. gatefold from the top down, bottom up and opening side on the right << considered one time (size is not important)
  • rest the dough for 15min in the fridge before cutting and shaping
  • roll rested dough into 20cm length and from there approximately divide out into 8 pieces
  • shape accordingly with fillings and glaze exposed pastry with egg yolk
  •  and bake at 180°C for 20mins using fan mode
  • reduce to 170°C and bake for another 10min

Chicken Pie Filling
Ingredients
150g potato cubes
35g carrot cubes
1 chicken cube
(boil the above ingredients till potatoes and carrot are fully cooked)
20g butter or corn oil
1 tsp chopped garlic
1 chopped onion
300g chicken cube
50g button mushrooms cut small pieces
120g full cream milk
30g plain flour
1/4 tsp paprika (for color and taste)
1/4 tsp parsley flakes
1/4 tsp oregano
pinch of black/white pepper

Directions
  • fry onion and garlic till fragrant
  • add chicken and cook till chicken turn white
  • add milk till bubbly and thick then add flour 
  • add the rest of the ingredients and cook till creamy

Cream Cheese Filling
Ingredients
225g cream cheese
75g caster sugar
1/4 tsp lemon juice
1/4 tsp vanilla essence

Directions
  • just mix all ingredients till fully combined... that's all

Foodnote: Another class that I attended. I am more so interested in making fruit tarts. The pastry turns out yummy. My niece ate almost all of it. I am so happy and love the class. Hope to attend more classes. Must find a time to practice all my bakes on weekend first.
  1. Chicken Pie
  2. Open Top Chicken Pie
  3. Tuna Puff
  4. Nutella Chocolate Chip
  5. Apricot Custard Puff
  6. Peach and Cream Cheese Diamond Puff
  7. Strawberry Custard Pinwheel Puff









Tarts, Tartlets and Pies


Shortcrust Base
Ingredients
155g plain flour
20g caster sugar
50g ground almonds
1/8 tsp salt
100g unsalted butter (cold)
1 large egg (65g)

Directions
  • in a big bowl, mix all dry ingredients
  • add in cold butter and use fingertips to rub into dry mixture till crumbly
  • in a small bowl, just stir eggs gently till well combined 
  • add the egg to the mixture and fold gently till dough is formed (clean up stage)
  • fill dough into pie or tart mixture of your choice
  • use fork to create tiny holes in the shortcrust before baking
  • bake at 150°C for 30mins
  • approximately this will yield 16 small tart cups or 2 big pie molds

Instant Custard Cream
220g fresh milk
60g instant custard powder

Directions: use paddle attachment & whisk till thickened


Milk Chocolate Ganache
300g milk couverture chocolate or compound chocolate (do not use chocolate chip)
150g dairy whipping cream (choose more than 35% fat)

Directions: on a double boiler, melt the ingredients and gently mix till combined. Pour into the tarts/pie and set in the fridge.


Homemade Piping Gel
2 tbsp gelatin
2 tbsp water
2 cups light corn syrup (dissolve 2 cups of sugar + 1/2 cup of warm water)

Directions: dissolve gelatin in water and leave for 10min. Heat the corn syrup over low heat, stir in the corn syrup and mix well. It will slightly thicken and ready to use once cooled.


Foodnote: To add shine and keep fruits fresh longer on tarts, glaze it with piping gel. This recipe can be used to make chocolate tartlets, fruit tartlets & mixed fruits pie tart.
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